In Indonesia, colorectal cancer is a malignancy that often occurs in men and women ranks third most (Globocan, 2012). Overall, the risk of getting colorectal cancer is 1 in 20 people.
The development of science, research and technology is a challenge in medical science, including in the science of surgery, including gastrointestinal surgery. Coloproctology is a part of gastrointestinal surgery that has developed in terms of the number of cases and multidisciplinary treatment. In the past, colorectal surgery was rarely performed. The operation is almost never done at the referral center hospital institution, because the patient arrives late.
In collaborative era, colorectal surgery has shifted from the paradigm of risky surgery to surgery with higher survival and success rates.
Advances in technology and perioperative care have played an important role in the advancement of surgery colorectal. The advancement of the colorectal sub-specialty has made the goal of surgery colorectal disease from just beyond the perioperative period but even to increasing outcome of colorectal surgery and perioperative care.
